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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sillabo-tonike |
| Genitive: | sillabo-tonikə̑n |
| Dative: | sillabo-tonikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sillabo-tonikə̑m |
| Comparative: | sillabo-tonikə̑la |
| Comitative: | sillabo-tonikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sillabo-tonikə̑šte |
| Illative: | sillabo-tonikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sillabo-tonikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sillabo-tonikem |
| 2SG: | sillabo-toniket |
| 3SG: | sillabo-tonikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sillabo-tonikə̑na |
| 2PL: | sillabo-tonikə̑da |
| 3PL: | sillabo-tonikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sillabo-tonike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sillabo-tonike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sillabo-tonikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sillabo-tonikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sillabo-tonikem | sillabo-tonike-βlak | sillabo-tonike-βlakem, sillabo-tonikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sillabo-tonikemə̑n | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑n | sillabo-tonike-βlakemə̑n, sillabo-tonikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sillabo-tonikemlan, sillabo-tonikə̑lanem | sillabo-tonike-βlaklan | sillabo-tonike-βlakemlan, sillabo-tonikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sillabo-tonikemə̑m | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑m | sillabo-tonike-βlakemə̑m, sillabo-tonikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sillabo-tonikemla, sillabo-tonikə̑lam | sillabo-tonike-βlakla | sillabo-tonike-βlakemla, sillabo-tonikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sillabo-tonikemge | sillabo-tonike-βlakge | sillabo-tonike-βlakemge, sillabo-tonikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sillabo-tonikə̑štem | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑šte | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑štem, sillabo-tonikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sillabo-tonikə̑škem | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑š(ke) | sillabo-tonike-βlakə̑škem, sillabo-tonikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sillabo-tonikešem | sillabo-tonike-βlakeš | sillabo-tonike-βlakešem, sillabo-tonikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||