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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | silumin |
| Genitive: | siluminən |
| Dative: | siluminlan |
| Accusative: | siluminəm |
| Comparative: | siluminla |
| Comitative: | siluminge |
| Inessive: | siluminəʃte |
| Illative: | siluminəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | silumineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | siluminem |
| 2SG: | siluminet |
| 3SG: | siluminʒe |
| 1PL: | siluminːa |
| 2PL: | siluminda |
| 3PL: | siluminəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | silumin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | silumin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | siluminla |
| Sociative Plural: | siluminmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | siluminem | silumin-βlak | silumin-βlakem, siluminem-βlak |
| Genitive: | siluminemən | silumin-βlakən | silumin-βlakemən, siluminem-βlakən |
| Dative: | siluminemlan, siluminlanem | silumin-βlaklan | silumin-βlakemlan, siluminem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | silumineməm | silumin-βlakəm | silumin-βlakeməm, siluminem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | siluminemla, siluminlam | silumin-βlakla | silumin-βlakemla, siluminem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | siluminemge | silumin-βlakge | silumin-βlakemge, siluminem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | siluminəʃtem | silumin-βlakəʃte | silumin-βlakəʃtem, siluminem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | siluminəʃkem | silumin-βlakəʃ(ke) | silumin-βlakəʃkem, siluminem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | silumineʃem | silumin-βlakeʃ | silumin-βlakeʃem, siluminem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||