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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simanke |
| Genitive: | simankən |
| Dative: | simankəlan |
| Accusative: | simankəm |
| Comparative: | simankəla |
| Comitative: | simankəge |
| Inessive: | simankəʃte |
| Illative: | simankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simankem |
| 2SG: | simanket |
| 3SG: | simankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | simankəna |
| 2PL: | simankəda |
| 3PL: | simankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | simankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simankem | simanke-βlak | simanke-βlakem, simankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simankemən | simanke-βlakən | simanke-βlakemən, simankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simankemlan, simankəlanem | simanke-βlaklan | simanke-βlakemlan, simankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simankeməm | simanke-βlakəm | simanke-βlakeməm, simankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simankemla, simankəlam | simanke-βlakla | simanke-βlakemla, simankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simankemge | simanke-βlakge | simanke-βlakemge, simankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simankəʃtem | simanke-βlakəʃte | simanke-βlakəʃtem, simankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simankəʃkem | simanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | simanke-βlakəʃkem, simankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simankeʃem | simanke-βlakeʃ | simanke-βlakeʃem, simankem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||