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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simbioz |
| Genitive: | simbiozən |
| Dative: | simbiozlan |
| Accusative: | simbiozəm |
| Comparative: | simbiozla |
| Comitative: | simbiozge |
| Inessive: | simbiozəʃto |
| Illative: | simbiozəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | simbiozeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simbiozem |
| 2SG: | simbiozet |
| 3SG: | simbiozʃo |
| 1PL: | simbiozna |
| 2PL: | simbiozda |
| 3PL: | simbiozəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simbioz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simbioz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simbiozla |
| Sociative Plural: | simbiozmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simbiozem | simbioz-βlak | simbioz-βlakem, simbiozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simbiozemən | simbioz-βlakən | simbioz-βlakemən, simbiozem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simbiozemlan, simbiozlanem | simbioz-βlaklan | simbioz-βlakemlan, simbiozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simbiozeməm | simbioz-βlakəm | simbioz-βlakeməm, simbiozem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simbiozemla, simbiozlam | simbioz-βlakla | simbioz-βlakemla, simbiozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simbiozemge | simbioz-βlakge | simbioz-βlakemge, simbiozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simbiozəʃtem | simbioz-βlakəʃte | simbioz-βlakəʃtem, simbiozem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simbiozəʃkem | simbioz-βlakəʃ(ke) | simbioz-βlakəʃkem, simbiozem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simbiozeʃem | simbioz-βlakeʃ | simbioz-βlakeʃem, simbiozem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||