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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simmetrij |
| Genitive: | simmetrijə̑n |
| Dative: | simmetrijlan |
| Accusative: | simmetrijə̑m |
| Comparative: | simmetrijla |
| Comitative: | simmetrijge |
| Inessive: | simmetrijə̑šte |
| Illative: | simmetrijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | simmetriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simmetrijem |
| 2SG: | simmetrijet |
| 3SG: | simmetrijže |
| 1PL: | simmetrijna |
| 2PL: | simmetrijda |
| 3PL: | simmetrijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simmetrij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simmetrij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | simmetrijla |
| Sociative Plural: | simmetrijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simmetrijem | simmetrij-βlak | simmetrij-βlakem, simmetrijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simmetrijemə̑n | simmetrij-βlakə̑n | simmetrij-βlakemə̑n, simmetrijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | simmetrijemlan, simmetrijlanem | simmetrij-βlaklan | simmetrij-βlakemlan, simmetrijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simmetrijemə̑m | simmetrij-βlakə̑m | simmetrij-βlakemə̑m, simmetrijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | simmetrijemla, simmetrijlam | simmetrij-βlakla | simmetrij-βlakemla, simmetrijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simmetrijemge | simmetrij-βlakge | simmetrij-βlakemge, simmetrijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simmetrijə̑štem | simmetrij-βlakə̑šte | simmetrij-βlakə̑štem, simmetrijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | simmetrijə̑škem | simmetrij-βlakə̑š(ke) | simmetrij-βlakə̑škem, simmetrijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | simmetriješem | simmetrij-βlakeš | simmetrij-βlakešem, simmetrijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||