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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simpatit͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | simpatit͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simpatit͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | simpatit͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | simpatit͡ɕnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | simpatit͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | simpatit͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simpatit͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simpatit͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | simpatit͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjem | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlak | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakem, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simpatit͡ɕnəjemən | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakən | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjemlan, simpatit͡ɕnəjlanem | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjeməm | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjemla, simpatit͡ɕnəjlam | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakla | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjemge | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakge | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəʃtem | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjəʃkem | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simpatit͡ɕnəjeʃem | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | simpatit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, simpatit͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||