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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simptom |
| Genitive: | simptomən |
| Dative: | simptomlan |
| Accusative: | simptoməm |
| Comparative: | simptomla |
| Comitative: | simptomge |
| Inessive: | simptoməʃto |
| Illative: | simptoməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | simptomeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simptomem |
| 2SG: | simptomet |
| 3SG: | simptomʒo |
| 1PL: | simptomna |
| 2PL: | simptomda |
| 3PL: | simptoməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simptom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simptom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simptomla |
| Sociative Plural: | simptomːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simptomem | simptom-βlak | simptom-βlakem, simptomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simptomemən | simptom-βlakən | simptom-βlakemən, simptomem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simptomemlan, simptomlanem | simptom-βlaklan | simptom-βlakemlan, simptomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simptomeməm | simptom-βlakəm | simptom-βlakeməm, simptomem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simptomemla, simptomlam | simptom-βlakla | simptom-βlakemla, simptomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simptomemge | simptom-βlakge | simptom-βlakemge, simptomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simptoməʃtem | simptom-βlakəʃte | simptom-βlakəʃtem, simptomem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simptoməʃkem | simptom-βlakəʃ(ke) | simptom-βlakəʃkem, simptomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simptomeʃem | simptom-βlakeʃ | simptom-βlakeʃem, simptomem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||