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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simuʎant |
| Genitive: | simuʎantən |
| Dative: | simuʎantlan |
| Accusative: | simuʎantəm |
| Comparative: | simuʎantla |
| Comitative: | simuʎantge |
| Inessive: | simuʎantəʃte |
| Illative: | simuʎantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simuʎanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simuʎantem |
| 2SG: | simuʎantet |
| 3SG: | simuʎantʃe |
| 1PL: | simuʎantna |
| 2PL: | simuʎantda |
| 3PL: | simuʎantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simuʎant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simuʎant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simuʎantla |
| Sociative Plural: | simuʎantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simuʎantem | simuʎant-βlak | simuʎant-βlakem, simuʎantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simuʎantemən | simuʎant-βlakən | simuʎant-βlakemən, simuʎantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simuʎantemlan, simuʎantlanem | simuʎant-βlaklan | simuʎant-βlakemlan, simuʎantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simuʎanteməm | simuʎant-βlakəm | simuʎant-βlakeməm, simuʎantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simuʎantemla, simuʎantlam | simuʎant-βlakla | simuʎant-βlakemla, simuʎantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simuʎantemge | simuʎant-βlakge | simuʎant-βlakemge, simuʎantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simuʎantəʃtem | simuʎant-βlakəʃte | simuʎant-βlakəʃtem, simuʎantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simuʎantəʃkem | simuʎant-βlakəʃ(ke) | simuʎant-βlakəʃkem, simuʎantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simuʎanteʃem | simuʎant-βlakeʃ | simuʎant-βlakeʃem, simuʎantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||