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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | simfonij |
Genitive: | simfonijən |
Dative: | simfonijlan |
Accusative: | simfonijəm |
Comparative: | simfonijla |
Comitative: | simfonijge |
Inessive: | simfonijəʃte |
Illative: | simfonijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | simfonijeʃ |
1SG: | simfonijem |
2SG: | simfonijet |
3SG: | simfonijʒe |
1PL: | simfonijna |
2PL: | simfonijda |
3PL: | simfonijəʃt |
Plural (1): | simfonij-βlak |
Plural (2): | simfonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | simfonijla |
Sociative Plural: | simfonijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | simfonijem | simfonij-βlak | simfonij-βlakem, simfonijem-βlak |
Genitive: | simfonijemən | simfonij-βlakən | simfonij-βlakemən, simfonijem-βlakən |
Dative: | simfonijemlan, simfonijlanem | simfonij-βlaklan | simfonij-βlakemlan, simfonijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | simfonijeməm | simfonij-βlakəm | simfonij-βlakeməm, simfonijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | simfonijemla, simfonijlam | simfonij-βlakla | simfonij-βlakemla, simfonijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | simfonijemge | simfonij-βlakge | simfonij-βlakemge, simfonijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | simfonijəʃtem | simfonij-βlakəʃte | simfonij-βlakəʃtem, simfonijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | simfonijəʃkem | simfonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | simfonij-βlakəʃkem, simfonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | simfonijeʃem | simfonij-βlakeʃ | simfonij-βlakeʃem, simfonijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |