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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinekdoχo |
| Genitive: | sinekdoχə̑n |
| Dative: | sinekdoχə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sinekdoχə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinekdoχə̑la |
| Comitative: | sinekdoχə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sinekdoχə̑što |
| Illative: | sinekdoχə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sinekdoχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinekdoχem |
| 2SG: | sinekdoχet |
| 3SG: | sinekdoχə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sinekdoχə̑na |
| 2PL: | sinekdoχə̑da |
| 3PL: | sinekdoχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinekdoχo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinekdoχo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sinekdoχə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sinekdoχə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinekdoχem | sinekdoχo-βlak | sinekdoχo-βlakem, sinekdoχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinekdoχemə̑n | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑n | sinekdoχo-βlakemə̑n, sinekdoχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sinekdoχemlan, sinekdoχə̑lanem | sinekdoχo-βlaklan | sinekdoχo-βlakemlan, sinekdoχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinekdoχemə̑m | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑m | sinekdoχo-βlakemə̑m, sinekdoχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinekdoχemla, sinekdoχə̑lam | sinekdoχo-βlakla | sinekdoχo-βlakemla, sinekdoχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinekdoχemge | sinekdoχo-βlakge | sinekdoχo-βlakemge, sinekdoχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinekdoχə̑štem | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑šte | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑štem, sinekdoχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sinekdoχə̑škem | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sinekdoχo-βlakə̑škem, sinekdoχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sinekdoχešem | sinekdoχo-βlakeš | sinekdoχo-βlakešem, sinekdoχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||