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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinkopo |
| Genitive: | sinkopən |
| Dative: | sinkopəlan |
| Accusative: | sinkopəm |
| Comparative: | sinkopəla |
| Comitative: | sinkopəge |
| Inessive: | sinkopəʃto |
| Illative: | sinkopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sinkopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinkopem |
| 2SG: | sinkopet |
| 3SG: | sinkopəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sinkopəna |
| 2PL: | sinkopəda |
| 3PL: | sinkopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinkopo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinkopo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sinkopəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinkopəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinkopem | sinkopo-βlak | sinkopo-βlakem, sinkopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinkopemən | sinkopo-βlakən | sinkopo-βlakemən, sinkopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sinkopemlan, sinkopəlanem | sinkopo-βlaklan | sinkopo-βlakemlan, sinkopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinkopeməm | sinkopo-βlakəm | sinkopo-βlakeməm, sinkopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sinkopemla, sinkopəlam | sinkopo-βlakla | sinkopo-βlakemla, sinkopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinkopemge | sinkopo-βlakge | sinkopo-βlakemge, sinkopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinkopəʃtem | sinkopo-βlakəʃte | sinkopo-βlakəʃtem, sinkopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sinkopəʃkem | sinkopo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sinkopo-βlakəʃkem, sinkopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinkopeʃem | sinkopo-βlakeʃ | sinkopo-βlakeʃem, sinkopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||