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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinonimij |
| Genitive: | sinonimijə̑n |
| Dative: | sinonimijlan |
| Accusative: | sinonimijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinonimijla |
| Comitative: | sinonimijge |
| Inessive: | sinonimijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sinonimijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sinonimiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinonimijem |
| 2SG: | sinonimijet |
| 3SG: | sinonimijže |
| 1PL: | sinonimijna |
| 2PL: | sinonimijda |
| 3PL: | sinonimijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinonimij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinonimij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sinonimijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinonimijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinonimijem | sinonimij-βlak | sinonimij-βlakem, sinonimijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinonimijemə̑n | sinonimij-βlakə̑n | sinonimij-βlakemə̑n, sinonimijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sinonimijemlan, sinonimijlanem | sinonimij-βlaklan | sinonimij-βlakemlan, sinonimijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinonimijemə̑m | sinonimij-βlakə̑m | sinonimij-βlakemə̑m, sinonimijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinonimijemla, sinonimijlam | sinonimij-βlakla | sinonimij-βlakemla, sinonimijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinonimijemge | sinonimij-βlakge | sinonimij-βlakemge, sinonimijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinonimijə̑štem | sinonimij-βlakə̑šte | sinonimij-βlakə̑štem, sinonimijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sinonimijə̑škem | sinonimij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sinonimij-βlakə̑škem, sinonimijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sinonimiješem | sinonimij-βlakeš | sinonimij-βlakešem, sinonimijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||