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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinonim |
| Genitive: | sinonimən |
| Dative: | sinonimlan |
| Accusative: | sinoniməm |
| Comparative: | sinonimla |
| Comitative: | sinonimge |
| Inessive: | sinoniməʃte |
| Illative: | sinoniməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinonimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinonimem |
| 2SG: | sinonimet |
| 3SG: | sinonimʒe |
| 1PL: | sinonimna |
| 2PL: | sinonimda |
| 3PL: | sinoniməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinonim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinonim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sinonimla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinonimːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinonimem | sinonim-βlak | sinonim-βlakem, sinonimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinonimemən | sinonim-βlakən | sinonim-βlakemən, sinonimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sinonimemlan, sinonimlanem | sinonim-βlaklan | sinonim-βlakemlan, sinonimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinonimeməm | sinonim-βlakəm | sinonim-βlakeməm, sinonimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sinonimemla, sinonimlam | sinonim-βlakla | sinonim-βlakemla, sinonimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinonimemge | sinonim-βlakge | sinonim-βlakemge, sinonimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinoniməʃtem | sinonim-βlakəʃte | sinonim-βlakəʃtem, sinonimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sinoniməʃkem | sinonim-βlakəʃ(ke) | sinonim-βlakəʃkem, sinonimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinonimeʃem | sinonim-βlakeʃ | sinonim-βlakeʃem, sinonimem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||