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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinoptik |
| Genitive: | sinoptikən |
| Dative: | sinoptiklan |
| Accusative: | sinoptikəm |
| Comparative: | sinoptikla |
| Comitative: | sinoptikge |
| Inessive: | sinoptikəʃte |
| Illative: | sinoptikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinoptikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinoptikem |
| 2SG: | sinoptiket |
| 3SG: | sinoptikʃe |
| 1PL: | sinoptikna |
| 2PL: | sinoptikda |
| 3PL: | sinoptikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinoptik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinoptik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sinoptikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinoptikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinoptikem | sinoptik-βlak | sinoptik-βlakem, sinoptikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinoptikemən | sinoptik-βlakən | sinoptik-βlakemən, sinoptikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sinoptikemlan, sinoptiklanem | sinoptik-βlaklan | sinoptik-βlakemlan, sinoptikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinoptikeməm | sinoptik-βlakəm | sinoptik-βlakeməm, sinoptikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sinoptikemla, sinoptiklam | sinoptik-βlakla | sinoptik-βlakemla, sinoptikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinoptikemge | sinoptik-βlakge | sinoptik-βlakemge, sinoptikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinoptikəʃtem | sinoptik-βlakəʃte | sinoptik-βlakəʃtem, sinoptikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sinoptikəʃkem | sinoptik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sinoptik-βlakəʃkem, sinoptikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinoptikeʃem | sinoptik-βlakeʃ | sinoptik-βlakeʃem, sinoptikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||