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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinχron |
| Genitive: | sinχronə̑n |
| Dative: | sinχronlan |
| Accusative: | sinχronə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinχronla |
| Comitative: | sinχronge |
| Inessive: | sinχronə̑što |
| Illative: | sinχronə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sinχroneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinχronem |
| 2SG: | sinχronet |
| 3SG: | sinχronžo |
| 1PL: | sinχronna |
| 2PL: | sinχronda |
| 3PL: | sinχronə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinχron-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinχron-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sinχronla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinχronmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinχronem | sinχron-βlak | sinχron-βlakem, sinχronem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinχronemə̑n | sinχron-βlakə̑n | sinχron-βlakemə̑n, sinχronem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sinχronemlan, sinχronlanem | sinχron-βlaklan | sinχron-βlakemlan, sinχronem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinχronemə̑m | sinχron-βlakə̑m | sinχron-βlakemə̑m, sinχronem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sinχronemla, sinχronlam | sinχron-βlakla | sinχron-βlakemla, sinχronem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinχronemge | sinχron-βlakge | sinχron-βlakemge, sinχronem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinχronə̑štem | sinχron-βlakə̑šte | sinχron-βlakə̑štem, sinχronem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sinχronə̑škem | sinχron-βlakə̑š(ke) | sinχron-βlakə̑škem, sinχronem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sinχronešem | sinχron-βlakeš | sinχron-βlakešem, sinχronem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||