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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinxron |
| Genitive: | sinxronən |
| Dative: | sinxronlan |
| Accusative: | sinxronəm |
| Comparative: | sinxronla |
| Comitative: | sinxronge |
| Inessive: | sinxronəʃto |
| Illative: | sinxronəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sinxroneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinxronem |
| 2SG: | sinxronet |
| 3SG: | sinxronʒo |
| 1PL: | sinxronːa |
| 2PL: | sinxronda |
| 3PL: | sinxronəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinxron-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinxron-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sinxronla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinxronmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinxronem | sinxron-βlak | sinxron-βlakem, sinxronem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinxronemən | sinxron-βlakən | sinxron-βlakemən, sinxronem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sinxronemlan, sinxronlanem | sinxron-βlaklan | sinxron-βlakemlan, sinxronem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinxroneməm | sinxron-βlakəm | sinxron-βlakeməm, sinxronem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sinxronemla, sinxronlam | sinxron-βlakla | sinxron-βlakemla, sinxronem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinxronemge | sinxron-βlakge | sinxron-βlakemge, sinxronem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinxronəʃtem | sinxron-βlakəʃte | sinxron-βlakəʃtem, sinxronem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sinxronəʃkem | sinxron-βlakəʃ(ke) | sinxron-βlakəʃkem, sinxronem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinxroneʃem | sinxron-βlakeʃ | sinxron-βlakeʃem, sinxronem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||