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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sińapka |
| Genitive: | sińapkan |
| Dative: | sińapkalan |
| Accusative: | sińapkam |
| Comparative: | sińapkala |
| Comitative: | sińapkage |
| Inessive: | sińapkašte |
| Illative: | sińapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sińapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sińapkam |
| 2SG: | sińapkat |
| 3SG: | sińapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sińapkana |
| 2PL: | sińapkada |
| 3PL: | sińapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sińapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sińapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sińapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | sińapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sińapkam | sińapka-βlak | sińapka-βlakem, sińapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sińapkamə̑n | sińapka-βlakə̑n | sińapka-βlakemə̑n, sińapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sińapkamlan, sińapkalanem | sińapka-βlaklan | sińapka-βlakemlan, sińapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sińapkamə̑m | sińapka-βlakə̑m | sińapka-βlakemə̑m, sińapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sińapkamla, sińapkalam | sińapka-βlakla | sińapka-βlakemla, sińapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sińapkamge | sińapka-βlakge | sińapka-βlakemge, sińapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sińapkaštem | sińapka-βlakə̑šte | sińapka-βlakə̑štem, sińapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sińapkaškem | sińapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | sińapka-βlakə̑škem, sińapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sińapkašem | sińapka-βlakeš | sińapka-βlakešem, sińapkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||