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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | siɲapka |
| Genitive: | siɲapkan |
| Dative: | siɲapkalan |
| Accusative: | siɲapkam |
| Comparative: | siɲapkala |
| Comitative: | siɲapkage |
| Inessive: | siɲapkaʃte |
| Illative: | siɲapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | siɲapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | siɲapkam |
| 2SG: | siɲapkat |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | siɲapkana |
| 2PL: | siɲapkada |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | siɲapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | siɲapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | siɲapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | siɲapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | siɲapkam | siɲapka-βlak | siɲapka-βlakem, siɲapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | siɲapkamən | siɲapka-βlakən | siɲapka-βlakemən, siɲapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | siɲapkamlan, siɲapkalanem | siɲapka-βlaklan | siɲapka-βlakemlan, siɲapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | siɲapkaməm | siɲapka-βlakəm | siɲapka-βlakeməm, siɲapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | siɲapkamla, siɲapkalam | siɲapka-βlakla | siɲapka-βlakemla, siɲapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | siɲapkamge | siɲapka-βlakge | siɲapka-βlakemge, siɲapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | siɲapkaʃtem | siɲapka-βlakəʃte | siɲapka-βlakəʃtem, siɲapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | siɲapkaʃkem | siɲapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | siɲapka-βlakəʃkem, siɲapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | siɲapkaʃem | siɲapka-βlakeʃ | siɲapka-βlakeʃem, siɲapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||