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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sip |
| Genitive: | sipə̑n |
| Dative: | siplan |
| Accusative: | sipə̑m |
| Comparative: | sipla |
| Comitative: | sipge |
| Inessive: | sipə̑šte |
| Illative: | sipə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sipeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sipem |
| 2SG: | sipet |
| 3SG: | sipše |
| 1PL: | sipna |
| 2PL: | sipda |
| 3PL: | sipə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sip-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sipla |
| Sociative Plural: | sipmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sipem | sip-βlak | sip-βlakem, sipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sipemə̑n | sip-βlakə̑n | sip-βlakemə̑n, sipem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sipemlan, siplanem | sip-βlaklan | sip-βlakemlan, sipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sipemə̑m | sip-βlakə̑m | sip-βlakemə̑m, sipem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sipemla, siplam | sip-βlakla | sip-βlakemla, sipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sipemge | sip-βlakge | sip-βlakemge, sipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sipə̑štem | sip-βlakə̑šte | sip-βlakə̑štem, sipem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sipə̑škem | sip-βlakə̑š(ke) | sip-βlakə̑škem, sipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sipešem | sip-βlakeš | sip-βlakešem, sipem-βlakeš |
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