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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | siremʃudo |
| Genitive: | siremʃudən |
| Dative: | siremʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | siremʃudəm |
| Comparative: | siremʃudəla |
| Comitative: | siremʃudəge |
| Inessive: | siremʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | siremʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | siremʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | siremʃudem |
| 2SG: | siremʃudet |
| 3SG: | siremʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | siremʃudəna |
| 2PL: | siremʃudəda |
| 3PL: | siremʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | siremʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | siremʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | siremʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | siremʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | siremʃudem | siremʃudo-βlak | siremʃudo-βlakem, siremʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | siremʃudemən | siremʃudo-βlakən | siremʃudo-βlakemən, siremʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | siremʃudemlan, siremʃudəlanem | siremʃudo-βlaklan | siremʃudo-βlakemlan, siremʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | siremʃudeməm | siremʃudo-βlakəm | siremʃudo-βlakeməm, siremʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | siremʃudemla, siremʃudəlam | siremʃudo-βlakla | siremʃudo-βlakemla, siremʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | siremʃudemge | siremʃudo-βlakge | siremʃudo-βlakemge, siremʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | siremʃudəʃtem | siremʃudo-βlakəʃte | siremʃudo-βlakəʃtem, siremʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | siremʃudəʃkem | siremʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | siremʃudo-βlakəʃkem, siremʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | siremʃudeʃem | siremʃudo-βlakeʃ | siremʃudo-βlakeʃem, siremʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||