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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sireńalge |
| Genitive: | sireńalgə̑n |
| Dative: | sireńalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sireńalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | sireńalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | sireńalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sireńalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | sireńalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sireńalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sireńalgem |
| 2SG: | sireńalget |
| 3SG: | sireńalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sireńalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | sireńalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | sireńalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sireńalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sireńalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sireńalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sireńalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sireńalgem | sireńalge-βlak | sireńalge-βlakem, sireńalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sireńalgemə̑n | sireńalge-βlakə̑n | sireńalge-βlakemə̑n, sireńalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sireńalgemlan, sireńalgə̑lanem | sireńalge-βlaklan | sireńalge-βlakemlan, sireńalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sireńalgemə̑m | sireńalge-βlakə̑m | sireńalge-βlakemə̑m, sireńalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sireńalgemla, sireńalgə̑lam | sireńalge-βlakla | sireńalge-βlakemla, sireńalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sireńalgemge | sireńalge-βlakge | sireńalge-βlakemge, sireńalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sireńalgə̑štem | sireńalge-βlakə̑šte | sireńalge-βlakə̑štem, sireńalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sireńalgə̑škem | sireńalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | sireńalge-βlakə̑škem, sireńalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sireńalgešem | sireńalge-βlakeš | sireńalge-βlakešem, sireńalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||