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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | siren |
| Genitive: | sirenən |
| Dative: | sirenlan |
| Accusative: | sirenəm |
| Comparative: | sirenla |
| Comitative: | sirenge |
| Inessive: | sirenəʃte |
| Illative: | sirenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sireneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sirenem |
| 2SG: | sirenet |
| 3SG: | sirenʒe |
| 1PL: | sirenːa |
| 2PL: | sirenda |
| 3PL: | sirenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | siren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | siren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sirenla |
| Sociative Plural: | sirenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sirenem | siren-βlak | siren-βlakem, sirenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sirenemən | siren-βlakən | siren-βlakemən, sirenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sirenemlan, sirenlanem | siren-βlaklan | siren-βlakemlan, sirenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sireneməm | siren-βlakəm | siren-βlakeməm, sirenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sirenemla, sirenlam | siren-βlakla | siren-βlakemla, sirenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sirenemge | siren-βlakge | siren-βlakemge, sirenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sirenəʃtem | siren-βlakəʃte | siren-βlakəʃtem, sirenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sirenəʃkem | siren-βlakəʃ(ke) | siren-βlakəʃkem, sirenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sireneʃem | siren-βlakeʃ | siren-βlakeʃem, sirenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||