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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sireń |
| Genitive: | sireńə̑n |
| Dative: | sireńlan |
| Accusative: | sireńə̑m |
| Comparative: | sireńla |
| Comitative: | sireńge |
| Inessive: | sireńə̑šte |
| Illative: | sireńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sireńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sireńem |
| 2SG: | sireńet |
| 3SG: | sireńže |
| 1PL: | sireńna |
| 2PL: | sireńda |
| 3PL: | sireńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sireń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sireń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sireńla |
| Sociative Plural: | sireńmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sireńem | sireń-βlak | sireń-βlakem, sireńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sireńemə̑n | sireń-βlakə̑n | sireń-βlakemə̑n, sireńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sireńemlan, sireńlanem | sireń-βlaklan | sireń-βlakemlan, sireńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sireńemə̑m | sireń-βlakə̑m | sireń-βlakemə̑m, sireńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sireńemla, sireńlam | sireń-βlakla | sireń-βlakemla, sireńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sireńemge | sireń-βlakge | sireń-βlakemge, sireńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sireńə̑štem | sireń-βlakə̑šte | sireń-βlakə̑štem, sireńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sireńə̑škem | sireń-βlakə̑š(ke) | sireń-βlakə̑škem, sireńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sireńešem | sireń-βlakeš | sireń-βlakešem, sireńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||