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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sirlan |
| Genitive: | sirlanən |
| Dative: | sirlanlan |
| Accusative: | sirlanəm |
| Comparative: | sirlanla |
| Comitative: | sirlange |
| Inessive: | sirlanəʃte |
| Illative: | sirlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sirlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sirlanem |
| 2SG: | sirlanet |
| 3SG: | sirlanʒe |
| 1PL: | sirlanːa |
| 2PL: | sirlanda |
| 3PL: | sirlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sirlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sirlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sirlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sirlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sirlanem | sirlan-βlak | sirlan-βlakem, sirlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sirlanemən | sirlan-βlakən | sirlan-βlakemən, sirlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sirlanemlan, sirlanlanem | sirlan-βlaklan | sirlan-βlakemlan, sirlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sirlaneməm | sirlan-βlakəm | sirlan-βlakeməm, sirlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sirlanemla, sirlanlam | sirlan-βlakla | sirlan-βlakemla, sirlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sirlanemge | sirlan-βlakge | sirlan-βlakemge, sirlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sirlanəʃtem | sirlan-βlakəʃte | sirlan-βlakəʃtem, sirlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sirlanəʃkem | sirlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sirlan-βlakəʃkem, sirlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sirlaneʃem | sirlan-βlakeʃ | sirlan-βlakeʃem, sirlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||