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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sisteman |
| Genitive: | sistemanən |
| Dative: | sistemanlan |
| Accusative: | sistemanəm |
| Comparative: | sistemanla |
| Comitative: | sistemange |
| Inessive: | sistemanəʃte |
| Illative: | sistemanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sistemanem |
| 2SG: | sistemanet |
| 3SG: | sistemanʒe |
| 1PL: | sistemanːa |
| 2PL: | sistemanda |
| 3PL: | sistemanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sisteman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sisteman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sistemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sistemanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sistemanem | sisteman-βlak | sisteman-βlakem, sistemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sistemanemən | sisteman-βlakən | sisteman-βlakemən, sistemanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sistemanemlan, sistemanlanem | sisteman-βlaklan | sisteman-βlakemlan, sistemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sistemaneməm | sisteman-βlakəm | sisteman-βlakeməm, sistemanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sistemanemla, sistemanlam | sisteman-βlakla | sisteman-βlakemla, sistemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sistemanemge | sisteman-βlakge | sisteman-βlakemge, sistemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sistemanəʃtem | sisteman-βlakəʃte | sisteman-βlakəʃtem, sistemanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sistemanəʃkem | sisteman-βlakəʃ(ke) | sisteman-βlakəʃkem, sistemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemaneʃem | sisteman-βlakeʃ | sisteman-βlakeʃem, sistemanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||