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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sistemβiktarəʃe |
| Genitive: | sistemβiktarəʃən |
| Dative: | sistemβiktarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sistemβiktarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sistemβiktarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sistemβiktarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sistemβiktarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sistemβiktarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemβiktarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sistemβiktarəʃem |
| 2SG: | sistemβiktarəʃet |
| 3SG: | sistemβiktarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sistemβiktarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sistemβiktarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sistemβiktarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sistemβiktarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sistemβiktarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sistemβiktarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sistemβiktarəʃem | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlak | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakem, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sistemβiktarəʃemən | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakən | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakemən, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sistemβiktarəʃemlan, sistemβiktarəʃəlanem | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlaklan | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakemlan, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sistemβiktarəʃeməm | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakəm | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakeməm, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sistemβiktarəʃemla, sistemβiktarəʃəlam | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakla | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakemla, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sistemβiktarəʃemge | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakge | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakemge, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sistemβiktarəʃəʃtem | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakəʃte | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sistemβiktarəʃəʃkem | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemβiktarəʃeʃem | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakeʃ | sistemβiktarəʃe-βlakeʃem, sistemβiktarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||