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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sistemšaj |
| Genitive: | sistemšajə̑n |
| Dative: | sistemšajlan |
| Accusative: | sistemšajə̑m |
| Comparative: | sistemšajla |
| Comitative: | sistemšajge |
| Inessive: | sistemšajə̑šte |
| Illative: | sistemšajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemšaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sistemšajem |
| 2SG: | sistemšajet |
| 3SG: | sistemšajže |
| 1PL: | sistemšajna |
| 2PL: | sistemšajda |
| 3PL: | sistemšajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sistemšaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sistemšaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sistemšajla |
| Sociative Plural: | sistemšajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sistemšajem | sistemšaj-βlak | sistemšaj-βlakem, sistemšajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sistemšajemə̑n | sistemšaj-βlakə̑n | sistemšaj-βlakemə̑n, sistemšajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sistemšajemlan, sistemšajlanem | sistemšaj-βlaklan | sistemšaj-βlakemlan, sistemšajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sistemšajemə̑m | sistemšaj-βlakə̑m | sistemšaj-βlakemə̑m, sistemšajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sistemšajemla, sistemšajlam | sistemšaj-βlakla | sistemšaj-βlakemla, sistemšajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sistemšajemge | sistemšaj-βlakge | sistemšaj-βlakemge, sistemšajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sistemšajə̑štem | sistemšaj-βlakə̑šte | sistemšaj-βlakə̑štem, sistemšajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sistemšajə̑škem | sistemšaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sistemšaj-βlakə̑škem, sistemšajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemšaješem | sistemšaj-βlakeš | sistemšaj-βlakešem, sistemšajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||