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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sisteme |
| Genitive: | sistemə̑n |
| Dative: | sistemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sistemə̑m |
| Comparative: | sistemə̑la |
| Comitative: | sistemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sistemə̑šte |
| Illative: | sistemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sistemem |
| 2SG: | sistemet |
| 3SG: | sistemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sistemə̑na |
| 2PL: | sistemə̑da |
| 3PL: | sistemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sisteme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sisteme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sistemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sistemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sistemem | sisteme-βlak | sisteme-βlakem, sistemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sistememə̑n | sisteme-βlakə̑n | sisteme-βlakemə̑n, sistemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sistememlan, sistemə̑lanem | sisteme-βlaklan | sisteme-βlakemlan, sistemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sistememə̑m | sisteme-βlakə̑m | sisteme-βlakemə̑m, sistemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sistememla, sistemə̑lam | sisteme-βlakla | sisteme-βlakemla, sistemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sistememge | sisteme-βlakge | sisteme-βlakemge, sistemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sistemə̑štem | sisteme-βlakə̑šte | sisteme-βlakə̑štem, sistemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sistemə̑škem | sisteme-βlakə̑š(ke) | sisteme-βlakə̑škem, sistemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sistemešem | sisteme-βlakeš | sisteme-βlakešem, sistemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||