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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сита |
| Genitive: | ситан |
| Dative: | ситалан |
| Accusative: | ситам |
| Comparative: | ситала |
| Comitative: | ситаге |
| Inessive: | ситаште |
| Illative: | ситаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ситаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ситам |
| 2SG: | ситат |
| 3SG: | ситаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ситана |
| 2PL: | ситада |
| 3PL: | ситашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сита-влак |
| Plural (2): | сита-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ситала |
| Sociative Plural: | ситамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ситам | сита-влак | сита-влакем, ситам-влак |
| Genitive: | ситамын | сита-влакын | сита-влакемын, ситам-влакын |
| Dative: | ситамлан, ситаланем | сита-влаклан | сита-влакемлан, ситам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ситамым | сита-влакым | сита-влакемым, ситам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ситамла, ситалам | сита-влакла | сита-влакемла, ситам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ситамге | сита-влакге | сита-влакемге, ситам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ситаштем | сита-влакыште | сита-влакыштем, ситам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ситашкем | сита-влакыш(ке) | сита-влакышкем, ситам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ситашем | сита-влакеш | сита-влакешем, ситам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||