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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sita |
| Genitive: | sitan |
| Dative: | sitalan |
| Accusative: | sitam |
| Comparative: | sitala |
| Comitative: | sitage |
| Inessive: | sitašte |
| Illative: | sitaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sitaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitam |
| 2SG: | sitat |
| 3SG: | sitaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sitana |
| 2PL: | sitada |
| 3PL: | sitašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sita-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sita-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sitala |
| Sociative Plural: | sitamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitam | sita-βlak | sita-βlakem, sitam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitamə̑n | sita-βlakə̑n | sita-βlakemə̑n, sitam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sitamlan, sitalanem | sita-βlaklan | sita-βlakemlan, sitam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitamə̑m | sita-βlakə̑m | sita-βlakemə̑m, sitam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sitamla, sitalam | sita-βlakla | sita-βlakemla, sitam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitamge | sita-βlakge | sita-βlakemge, sitam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitaštem | sita-βlakə̑šte | sita-βlakə̑štem, sitam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sitaškem | sita-βlakə̑š(ke) | sita-βlakə̑škem, sitam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sitašem | sita-βlakeš | sita-βlakešem, sitam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||