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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sitar |
| Genitive: | sitarən |
| Dative: | sitarlan |
| Accusative: | sitarəm |
| Comparative: | sitarla |
| Comitative: | sitarge |
| Inessive: | sitarəʃte |
| Illative: | sitarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitarem |
| 2SG: | sitaret |
| 3SG: | sitarʒe |
| 1PL: | sitarna |
| 2PL: | sitarda |
| 3PL: | sitarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sitar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sitar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sitarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sitarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitarem | sitar-βlak | sitar-βlakem, sitarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitaremən | sitar-βlakən | sitar-βlakemən, sitarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sitaremlan, sitarlanem | sitar-βlaklan | sitar-βlakemlan, sitarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitareməm | sitar-βlakəm | sitar-βlakeməm, sitarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sitaremla, sitarlam | sitar-βlakla | sitar-βlakemla, sitarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitaremge | sitar-βlakge | sitar-βlakemge, sitarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitarəʃtem | sitar-βlakəʃte | sitar-βlakəʃtem, sitarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sitarəʃkem | sitar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sitar-βlakəʃkem, sitarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitareʃem | sitar-βlakeʃ | sitar-βlakeʃem, sitarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||