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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sitro |
| Genitive: | sitron |
| Dative: | sitrolan |
| Accusative: | sitrom |
| Comparative: | sitrola |
| Comitative: | sitroge |
| Inessive: | sitrošto |
| Illative: | sitroš(ko) |
| Lative: | sitroeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitroem |
| 2SG: | sitroet |
| 3SG: | sitrož(o) |
| 1PL: | sitrona |
| 2PL: | sitroda |
| 3PL: | sitrošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sitro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sitro-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sitrola |
| Sociative Plural: | sitromə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitroem | sitro-βlak | sitro-βlakem, sitroem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitroemə̑n | sitro-βlakə̑n | sitro-βlakemə̑n, sitroem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sitroemlan, sitrolanem | sitro-βlaklan | sitro-βlakemlan, sitroem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitroemə̑m | sitro-βlakə̑m | sitro-βlakemə̑m, sitroem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sitroemla, sitrolam | sitro-βlakla | sitro-βlakemla, sitroem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitroemge | sitro-βlakge | sitro-βlakemge, sitroem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitroštem | sitro-βlakə̑šte | sitro-βlakə̑štem, sitroem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sitroškem | sitro-βlakə̑š(ke) | sitro-βlakə̑škem, sitroem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sitroešem | sitro-βlakeš | sitro-βlakešem, sitroem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||