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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sifon |
| Genitive: | sifonə̑n |
| Dative: | sifonlan |
| Accusative: | sifonə̑m |
| Comparative: | sifonla |
| Comitative: | sifonge |
| Inessive: | sifonə̑što |
| Illative: | sifonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sifoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sifonem |
| 2SG: | sifonet |
| 3SG: | sifonžo |
| 1PL: | sifonna |
| 2PL: | sifonda |
| 3PL: | sifonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sifon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sifon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sifonla |
| Sociative Plural: | sifonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sifonem | sifon-βlak | sifon-βlakem, sifonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sifonemə̑n | sifon-βlakə̑n | sifon-βlakemə̑n, sifonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sifonemlan, sifonlanem | sifon-βlaklan | sifon-βlakemlan, sifonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sifonemə̑m | sifon-βlakə̑m | sifon-βlakemə̑m, sifonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sifonemla, sifonlam | sifon-βlakla | sifon-βlakemla, sifonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sifonemge | sifon-βlakge | sifon-βlakemge, sifonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sifonə̑štem | sifon-βlakə̑šte | sifon-βlakə̑štem, sifonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sifonə̑škem | sifon-βlakə̑š(ke) | sifon-βlakə̑škem, sifonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sifonešem | sifon-βlakeš | sifon-βlakešem, sifonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||