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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sijan |
| Genitive: | sijanən |
| Dative: | sijanlan |
| Accusative: | sijanəm |
| Comparative: | sijanla |
| Comitative: | sijange |
| Inessive: | sijanəʃte |
| Illative: | sijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sijanem |
| 2SG: | sijanet |
| 3SG: | sijanʒe |
| 1PL: | sijanːa |
| 2PL: | sijanda |
| 3PL: | sijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sijanem | sijan-βlak | sijan-βlakem, sijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sijanemən | sijan-βlakən | sijan-βlakemən, sijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sijanemlan, sijanlanem | sijan-βlaklan | sijan-βlakemlan, sijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sijaneməm | sijan-βlakəm | sijan-βlakeməm, sijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sijanemla, sijanlam | sijan-βlakla | sijan-βlakemla, sijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sijanemge | sijan-βlakge | sijan-βlakemge, sijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sijanəʃtem | sijan-βlakəʃte | sijan-βlakəʃtem, sijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sijanəʃkem | sijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sijan-βlakəʃkem, sijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijaneʃem | sijan-βlakeʃ | sijan-βlakeʃem, sijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||