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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigərəʃe |
| Genitive: | sigərəʃən |
| Dative: | sigərəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sigərəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sigərəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sigərəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sigərəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sigərəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigərəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigərəʃem |
| 2SG: | sigərəʃet |
| 3SG: | sigərəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sigərəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sigərəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sigərəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigərəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigərəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sigərəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sigərəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigərəʃem | sigərəʃe-βlak | sigərəʃe-βlakem, sigərəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigərəʃemən | sigərəʃe-βlakən | sigərəʃe-βlakemən, sigərəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sigərəʃemlan, sigərəʃəlanem | sigərəʃe-βlaklan | sigərəʃe-βlakemlan, sigərəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigərəʃeməm | sigərəʃe-βlakəm | sigərəʃe-βlakeməm, sigərəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sigərəʃemla, sigərəʃəlam | sigərəʃe-βlakla | sigərəʃe-βlakemla, sigərəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigərəʃemge | sigərəʃe-βlakge | sigərəʃe-βlakemge, sigərəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigərəʃəʃtem | sigərəʃe-βlakəʃte | sigərəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sigərəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sigərəʃəʃkem | sigərəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigərəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sigərəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigərəʃeʃem | sigərəʃe-βlakeʃ | sigərəʃe-βlakeʃem, sigərəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||