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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sijze |
| Genitive: | sijzə̑n |
| Dative: | sijzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sijzə̑m |
| Comparative: | sijzə̑la |
| Comitative: | sijzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sijzə̑šte |
| Illative: | sijzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sijzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sijzem |
| 2SG: | sijzet |
| 3SG: | sijzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sijzə̑na |
| 2PL: | sijzə̑da |
| 3PL: | sijzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sijze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sijze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sijzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sijzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sijzem | sijze-βlak | sijze-βlakem, sijzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sijzemə̑n | sijze-βlakə̑n | sijze-βlakemə̑n, sijzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sijzemlan, sijzə̑lanem | sijze-βlaklan | sijze-βlakemlan, sijzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sijzemə̑m | sijze-βlakə̑m | sijze-βlakemə̑m, sijzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sijzemla, sijzə̑lam | sijze-βlakla | sijze-βlakemla, sijzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sijzemge | sijze-βlakge | sijze-βlakemge, sijzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sijzə̑štem | sijze-βlakə̑šte | sijze-βlakə̑štem, sijzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sijzə̑škem | sijze-βlakə̑š(ke) | sijze-βlakə̑škem, sijzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sijzešem | sijze-βlakeš | sijze-βlakešem, sijzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||