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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sijze |
| Genitive: | sijzən |
| Dative: | sijzəlan |
| Accusative: | sijzəm |
| Comparative: | sijzəla |
| Comitative: | sijzəge |
| Inessive: | sijzəʃte |
| Illative: | sijzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sijzem |
| 2SG: | sijzet |
| 3SG: | sijzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sijzəna |
| 2PL: | sijzəda |
| 3PL: | sijzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sijze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sijze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sijzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sijzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sijzem | sijze-βlak | sijze-βlakem, sijzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sijzemən | sijze-βlakən | sijze-βlakemən, sijzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sijzemlan, sijzəlanem | sijze-βlaklan | sijze-βlakemlan, sijzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sijzeməm | sijze-βlakəm | sijze-βlakeməm, sijzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sijzemla, sijzəlam | sijze-βlakla | sijze-βlakemla, sijzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sijzemge | sijze-βlakge | sijze-βlakemge, sijzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sijzəʃtem | sijze-βlakəʃte | sijze-βlakəʃtem, sijzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sijzəʃkem | sijze-βlakəʃ(ke) | sijze-βlakəʃkem, sijzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijzeʃem | sijze-βlakeʃ | sijze-βlakeʃem, sijzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||