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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | simβol |
| Genitive: | simβolən |
| Dative: | simβolːan |
| Accusative: | simβoləm |
| Comparative: | simβolːa |
| Comitative: | simβolge |
| Inessive: | simβoləʃto |
| Illative: | simβoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | simβoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | simβolem |
| 2SG: | simβolet |
| 3SG: | simβolʒo |
| 1PL: | simβolna |
| 2PL: | simβolda |
| 3PL: | simβoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | simβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | simβol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | simβolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | simβolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | simβolem | simβol-βlak | simβol-βlakem, simβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | simβolemən | simβol-βlakən | simβol-βlakemən, simβolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | simβolemlan, simβolːanem | simβol-βlaklan | simβol-βlakemlan, simβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | simβoleməm | simβol-βlakəm | simβol-βlakeməm, simβolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | simβolemla, simβolːam | simβol-βlakla | simβol-βlakemla, simβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | simβolemge | simβol-βlakge | simβol-βlakemge, simβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | simβoləʃtem | simβol-βlakəʃte | simβol-βlakəʃtem, simβolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | simβoləʃkem | simβol-βlakəʃ(ke) | simβol-βlakəʃkem, simβolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | simβoleʃem | simβol-βlakeʃ | simβol-βlakeʃem, simβolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||