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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | симсе |
Genitive: | симсын |
Dative: | симсылан |
Accusative: | симсым |
Comparative: | симсыла |
Comitative: | симсыге |
Inessive: | симсыште |
Illative: | симсыш(ке) |
Lative: | симсеш |
1SG: | симсем |
2SG: | симсет |
3SG: | симсыж(е) |
1PL: | симсына |
2PL: | симсыда |
3PL: | симсышт |
Plural (1): | симсе-влак |
Plural (2): | симсе-шамыч |
Short Plural: | симсыла |
Sociative Plural: | симсымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | симсем | симсе-влак | симсе-влакем, симсем-влак |
Genitive: | симсемын | симсе-влакын | симсе-влакемын, симсем-влакын |
Dative: | симсемлан, симсыланем | симсе-влаклан | симсе-влакемлан, симсем-влаклан |
Accusative: | симсемым | симсе-влакым | симсе-влакемым, симсем-влакым |
Comparative: | симсемла, симсылам | симсе-влакла | симсе-влакемла, симсем-влакла |
Comitative: | симсемге | симсе-влакге | симсе-влакемге, симсем-влакге |
Inessive: | симсыштем | симсе-влакыште | симсе-влакыштем, симсем-влакыште |
Illative: | симсышкем | симсе-влакыш(ке) | симсе-влакышкем, симсем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | симсешем | симсе-влакеш | симсе-влакешем, симсем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |