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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sinus |
| Genitive: | sinusən |
| Dative: | sinuslan |
| Accusative: | sinusəm |
| Comparative: | sinusla |
| Comitative: | sinusge |
| Inessive: | sinusəʃto |
| Illative: | sinusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sinuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sinusem |
| 2SG: | sinuset |
| 3SG: | sinusʃo |
| 1PL: | sinusna |
| 2PL: | sinusda |
| 3PL: | sinusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sinus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sinus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sinusla |
| Sociative Plural: | sinusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sinusem | sinus-βlak | sinus-βlakem, sinusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sinusemən | sinus-βlakən | sinus-βlakemən, sinusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sinusemlan, sinuslanem | sinus-βlaklan | sinus-βlakemlan, sinusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sinuseməm | sinus-βlakəm | sinus-βlakeməm, sinusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sinusemla, sinuslam | sinus-βlakla | sinus-βlakemla, sinusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sinusemge | sinus-βlakge | sinus-βlakemge, sinusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sinusəʃtem | sinus-βlakəʃte | sinus-βlakəʃtem, sinusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sinusəʃkem | sinus-βlakəʃ(ke) | sinus-βlakəʃkem, sinusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sinuseʃem | sinus-βlakeʃ | sinus-βlakeʃem, sinusem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||