Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sirə̑p
Genitive:sirə̑pə̑n
Dative:sirə̑plan
Accusative:sirə̑pə̑m
Comparative:sirə̑pla
Comitative:sirə̑pge
Inessive:sirə̑pə̑šte
Illative:sirə̑pə̑š(ke)
Lative:sirə̑peš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sirə̑pem
2SG:sirə̑pet
3SG:sirə̑pše
1PL:sirə̑pna
2PL:sirə̑pda
3PL:sirə̑pə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sirə̑p-βlak
Plural (2):sirə̑p-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sirə̑pla
Sociative Plural:sirə̑pmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sirə̑pemsirə̑p-βlaksirə̑p-βlakem,
sirə̑pem-βlak
Genitive:sirə̑pemə̑nsirə̑p-βlakə̑nsirə̑p-βlakemə̑n,
sirə̑pem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sirə̑pemlan,
sirə̑planem
sirə̑p-βlaklansirə̑p-βlakemlan,
sirə̑pem-βlaklan
Accusative:sirə̑pemə̑msirə̑p-βlakə̑msirə̑p-βlakemə̑m,
sirə̑pem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sirə̑pemla,
sirə̑plam
sirə̑p-βlaklasirə̑p-βlakemla,
sirə̑pem-βlakla
Comitative:sirə̑pemgesirə̑p-βlakgesirə̑p-βlakemge,
sirə̑pem-βlakge
Inessive:sirə̑pə̑štemsirə̑p-βlakə̑štesirə̑p-βlakə̑štem,
sirə̑pem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sirə̑pə̑škemsirə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke)sirə̑p-βlakə̑škem,
sirə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sirə̑pešemsirə̑p-βlakešsirə̑p-βlakešem,
sirə̑pem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023