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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ситмыж |
| Genitive: | ситмыжын |
| Dative: | ситмыжлан |
| Accusative: | ситмыжым |
| Comparative: | ситмыжла |
| Comitative: | ситмыжге |
| Inessive: | ситмыжыште |
| Illative: | ситмыжыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ситмыжеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ситмыжем |
| 2SG: | ситмыжет |
| 3SG: | ситмыжше |
| 1PL: | ситмыжна |
| 2PL: | ситмыжда |
| 3PL: | ситмыжышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ситмыж-влак |
| Plural (2): | ситмыж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ситмыжла |
| Sociative Plural: | ситмыжмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ситмыжем | ситмыж-влак | ситмыж-влакем, ситмыжем-влак |
| Genitive: | ситмыжемын | ситмыж-влакын | ситмыж-влакемын, ситмыжем-влакын |
| Dative: | ситмыжемлан, ситмыжланем | ситмыж-влаклан | ситмыж-влакемлан, ситмыжем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ситмыжемым | ситмыж-влакым | ситмыж-влакемым, ситмыжем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ситмыжемла, ситмыжлам | ситмыж-влакла | ситмыж-влакемла, ситмыжем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ситмыжемге | ситмыж-влакге | ситмыж-влакемге, ситмыжем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ситмыжыштем | ситмыж-влакыште | ситмыж-влакыштем, ситмыжем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ситмыжышкем | ситмыж-влакыш(ке) | ситмыж-влакышкем, ситмыжем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ситмыжешем | ситмыж-влакеш | ситмыж-влакешем, ситмыжем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||