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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sitmə̑ž |
| Genitive: | sitmə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | sitmə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | sitmə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | sitmə̑žla |
| Comitative: | sitmə̑žge |
| Inessive: | sitmə̑žə̑šte |
| Illative: | sitmə̑žə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sitmə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitmə̑žem |
| 2SG: | sitmə̑žet |
| 3SG: | sitmə̑žše |
| 1PL: | sitmə̑žna |
| 2PL: | sitmə̑žda |
| 3PL: | sitmə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sitmə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sitmə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sitmə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | sitmə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitmə̑žem | sitmə̑ž-βlak | sitmə̑ž-βlakem, sitmə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitmə̑žemə̑n | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑n | sitmə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, sitmə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sitmə̑žemlan, sitmə̑žlanem | sitmə̑ž-βlaklan | sitmə̑ž-βlakemlan, sitmə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitmə̑žemə̑m | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑m | sitmə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, sitmə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sitmə̑žemla, sitmə̑žlam | sitmə̑ž-βlakla | sitmə̑ž-βlakemla, sitmə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitmə̑žemge | sitmə̑ž-βlakge | sitmə̑ž-βlakemge, sitmə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitmə̑žə̑štem | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, sitmə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sitmə̑žə̑škem | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | sitmə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, sitmə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sitmə̑žešem | sitmə̑ž-βlakeš | sitmə̑ž-βlakešem, sitmə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||