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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sitməʒ |
| Genitive: | sitməʒən |
| Dative: | sitməʒlan |
| Accusative: | sitməʒəm |
| Comparative: | sitməʒla |
| Comitative: | sitməʒge |
| Inessive: | sitməʒəʃte |
| Illative: | sitməʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitməʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitməʒem |
| 2SG: | sitməʒet |
| 3SG: | sitməʒʃe |
| 1PL: | sitməʒna |
| 2PL: | sitməʒda |
| 3PL: | sitməʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sitməʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sitməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sitməʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | sitməʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitməʒem | sitməʒ-βlak | sitməʒ-βlakem, sitməʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitməʒemən | sitməʒ-βlakən | sitməʒ-βlakemən, sitməʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sitməʒemlan, sitməʒlanem | sitməʒ-βlaklan | sitməʒ-βlakemlan, sitməʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitməʒeməm | sitməʒ-βlakəm | sitməʒ-βlakeməm, sitməʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sitməʒemla, sitməʒlam | sitməʒ-βlakla | sitməʒ-βlakemla, sitməʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitməʒemge | sitməʒ-βlakge | sitməʒ-βlakemge, sitməʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitməʒəʃtem | sitməʒ-βlakəʃte | sitməʒ-βlakəʃtem, sitməʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sitməʒəʃkem | sitməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sitməʒ-βlakəʃkem, sitməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitməʒeʃem | sitməʒ-βlakeʃ | sitməʒ-βlakeʃem, sitməʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||