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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sitəʃe |
| Genitive: | sitəʃən |
| Dative: | sitəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sitəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sitəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sitəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sitəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sitəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sitəʃem |
| 2SG: | sitəʃet |
| 3SG: | sitəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sitəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sitəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sitəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sitəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sitəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sitəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sitəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sitəʃem | sitəʃe-βlak | sitəʃe-βlakem, sitəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sitəʃemən | sitəʃe-βlakən | sitəʃe-βlakemən, sitəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sitəʃemlan, sitəʃəlanem | sitəʃe-βlaklan | sitəʃe-βlakemlan, sitəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sitəʃeməm | sitəʃe-βlakəm | sitəʃe-βlakeməm, sitəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sitəʃemla, sitəʃəlam | sitəʃe-βlakla | sitəʃe-βlakemla, sitəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sitəʃemge | sitəʃe-βlakge | sitəʃe-βlakemge, sitəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sitəʃəʃtem | sitəʃe-βlakəʃte | sitəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sitəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sitəʃəʃkem | sitəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sitəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sitəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sitəʃeʃem | sitəʃe-βlakeʃ | sitəʃe-βlakeʃem, sitəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||