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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skala |
| Genitive: | skalan |
| Dative: | skalalan |
| Accusative: | skalam |
| Comparative: | skalala |
| Comitative: | skalage |
| Inessive: | skalašte |
| Illative: | skalaš(ke) |
| Lative: | skalaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skalam |
| 2SG: | skalat |
| 3SG: | skalaž(e) |
| 1PL: | skalana |
| 2PL: | skalada |
| 3PL: | skalašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skalala |
| Sociative Plural: | skalamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skalam | skala-βlak | skala-βlakem, skalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | skalamə̑n | skala-βlakə̑n | skala-βlakemə̑n, skalam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skalamlan, skalalanem | skala-βlaklan | skala-βlakemlan, skalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skalamə̑m | skala-βlakə̑m | skala-βlakemə̑m, skalam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skalamla, skalalam | skala-βlakla | skala-βlakemla, skalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skalamge | skala-βlakge | skala-βlakemge, skalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skalaštem | skala-βlakə̑šte | skala-βlakə̑štem, skalam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skalaškem | skala-βlakə̑š(ke) | skala-βlakə̑škem, skalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skalašem | skala-βlakeš | skala-βlakešem, skalam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||