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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skala |
| Genitive: | skalan |
| Dative: | skalalan |
| Accusative: | skalam |
| Comparative: | skalala |
| Comitative: | skalage |
| Inessive: | skalaʃte |
| Illative: | skalaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skalaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skalam |
| 2SG: | skalat |
| 3SG: | skalaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | skalana |
| 2PL: | skalada |
| 3PL: | skalaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skalala |
| Sociative Plural: | skalamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skalam | skala-βlak | skala-βlakem, skalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | skalamən | skala-βlakən | skala-βlakemən, skalam-βlakən |
| Dative: | skalamlan, skalalanem | skala-βlaklan | skala-βlakemlan, skalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skalaməm | skala-βlakəm | skala-βlakeməm, skalam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skalamla, skalalam | skala-βlakla | skala-βlakemla, skalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skalamge | skala-βlakge | skala-βlakemge, skalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skalaʃtem | skala-βlakəʃte | skala-βlakəʃtem, skalam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skalaʃkem | skala-βlakəʃ(ke) | skala-βlakəʃkem, skalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skalaʃem | skala-βlakeʃ | skala-βlakeʃem, skalam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||