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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skandal |
| Genitive: | skandalə̑n |
| Dative: | skandallan |
| Accusative: | skandalə̑m |
| Comparative: | skandalla |
| Comitative: | skandalge |
| Inessive: | skandalə̑šte |
| Illative: | skandalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skandaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skandalem |
| 2SG: | skandalet |
| 3SG: | skandalže |
| 1PL: | skandalna |
| 2PL: | skandalda |
| 3PL: | skandalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skandal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skandal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skandalla |
| Sociative Plural: | skandalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skandalem | skandal-βlak | skandal-βlakem, skandalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skandalemə̑n | skandal-βlakə̑n | skandal-βlakemə̑n, skandalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skandalemlan, skandallanem | skandal-βlaklan | skandal-βlakemlan, skandalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skandalemə̑m | skandal-βlakə̑m | skandal-βlakemə̑m, skandalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skandalemla, skandallam | skandal-βlakla | skandal-βlakemla, skandalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skandalemge | skandal-βlakge | skandal-βlakemge, skandalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skandalə̑štem | skandal-βlakə̑šte | skandal-βlakə̑štem, skandalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skandalə̑škem | skandal-βlakə̑š(ke) | skandal-βlakə̑škem, skandalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skandalešem | skandal-βlakeš | skandal-βlakešem, skandalem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||