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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skaɲ |
| Genitive: | skaɲən |
| Dative: | skaɲlan |
| Accusative: | skaɲəm |
| Comparative: | skaɲla |
| Comitative: | skaɲge |
| Inessive: | skaɲəʃte |
| Illative: | skaɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skaɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skaɲem |
| 2SG: | skaɲet |
| 3SG: | skaɲʒe |
| 1PL: | skaɲna |
| 2PL: | skaɲda |
| 3PL: | skaɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skaɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skaɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skaɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | skaɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skaɲem | skaɲ-βlak | skaɲ-βlakem, skaɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skaɲemən | skaɲ-βlakən | skaɲ-βlakemən, skaɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skaɲemlan, skaɲlanem | skaɲ-βlaklan | skaɲ-βlakemlan, skaɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skaɲeməm | skaɲ-βlakəm | skaɲ-βlakeməm, skaɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skaɲemla, skaɲlam | skaɲ-βlakla | skaɲ-βlakemla, skaɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skaɲemge | skaɲ-βlakge | skaɲ-βlakemge, skaɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skaɲəʃtem | skaɲ-βlakəʃte | skaɲ-βlakəʃtem, skaɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skaɲəʃkem | skaɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | skaɲ-βlakəʃkem, skaɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skaɲeʃem | skaɲ-βlakeʃ | skaɲ-βlakeʃem, skaɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||