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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skaʎpeʎ |
| Genitive: | skaʎpeʎən |
| Dative: | skaʎpeʎlan |
| Accusative: | skaʎpeʎəm |
| Comparative: | skaʎpeʎla |
| Comitative: | skaʎpeʎge |
| Inessive: | skaʎpeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | skaʎpeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skaʎpeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skaʎpeʎem |
| 2SG: | skaʎpeʎet |
| 3SG: | skaʎpeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | skaʎpeʎna |
| 2PL: | skaʎpeʎda |
| 3PL: | skaʎpeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skaʎpeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skaʎpeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skaʎpeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | skaʎpeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skaʎpeʎem | skaʎpeʎ-βlak | skaʎpeʎ-βlakem, skaʎpeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skaʎpeʎemən | skaʎpeʎ-βlakən | skaʎpeʎ-βlakemən, skaʎpeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skaʎpeʎemlan, skaʎpeʎlanem | skaʎpeʎ-βlaklan | skaʎpeʎ-βlakemlan, skaʎpeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skaʎpeʎeməm | skaʎpeʎ-βlakəm | skaʎpeʎ-βlakeməm, skaʎpeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skaʎpeʎemla, skaʎpeʎlam | skaʎpeʎ-βlakla | skaʎpeʎ-βlakemla, skaʎpeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skaʎpeʎemge | skaʎpeʎ-βlakge | skaʎpeʎ-βlakemge, skaʎpeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skaʎpeʎəʃtem | skaʎpeʎ-βlakəʃte | skaʎpeʎ-βlakəʃtem, skaʎpeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skaʎpeʎəʃkem | skaʎpeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | skaʎpeʎ-βlakəʃkem, skaʎpeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skaʎpeʎeʃem | skaʎpeʎ-βlakeʃ | skaʎpeʎ-βlakeʃem, skaʎpeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||